Are you feeling a bit low on energy lately? Maybe your mind's been a bit foggy, or you've been hitting snooze more often than you'd like in the morning. Well, it might not be your daily grind or late-night Netflix binges causing this. Sometimes, it's what's on your plate that can make all the difference. Enter, the mighty nutrient superhero, Vitamin B12. Think of it as your body's personal energy booster, brain fuel, and mood enhancer all wrapped up in one tiny, but oh-so-powerful, package.
But here is the catch, our bodies can't produce B12 on their own. However, some foods can. So let us dive on a food adventure, exploring all the options of vitamin B12 rich foods in India to ensure you're meeting your B12 needs for optimal health.
What Is Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a crucial nutrient that plays several essential roles in your body. It's vital for maintaining healthy nerve cells, aiding in DNA synthesis, and supporting the production of red blood cells. In simpler terms, it's like the spark plug that keeps your body's engine running smoothly, helping you feel energised and focused. Without enough B12, you might feel tired, foggy-headed, or even experience symptoms like tingling sensations in your hands and feet. So, ensuring you get enough of this important vitamin through foods containing vitamin B12 is key to staying healthy and feeling your best.
Know more about the role of Vitamin B12 in our body on our blog.
10 Top Vitamin B12-Rich Foods
Wondering how to increase vitamin B12? Here is a top 10 vitamin B12 foods list that can help you meet your daily nutritional needs.
1.Dahi (Curd)
Vitamin B12 Content: Around 1.1 micrograms per cup.
A common B12-rich Indian food is curd. This probiotic food is common in Indian meals. Curd supports gut health and delivers a healthy dose of Vitamin B12. Have it plain, in raita, or in kadhi.
2.Low-Fat Milk
Vitamin B12 Content: About 1.2 micrograms per cup.
A staple in many households, low-fat milk is a good vitamin B12 food source and provides a good amount of Vitamin B12 along with calcium and protein. Add Milk mix powder from Good Monk for your Kids to ensure that they are getting all nutrients, along with Vitamin B12.
3.Cheese (Paneer and other cheeses)
Vitamin B12 Content: About 0.9 micrograms per ounce.
Cheese, especially paneer, is a popular item in Indian diets. This vitamin B12-rich food provides a moderate amount of B12 along with calcium and protein.
4.Eggs
Vitamin B12 Content: 0.6 to 0.9 micrograms per large egg.
Eggs are a versatile food containing vitamin B12 that can be cooked in various ways. Most of the B12 is found in the yolk, so be sure to eat the whole egg.
5.Fortified Plant-Based Milk (Soy milk, Almond milk)
Vitamin B12 Content: Varies depending on the source, but often around 2.1 micrograms per cup.
Soy milk and almond milk are perfect for vegans and those who are lactose intolerant. These plant-based milks are fortified with B12 and other essential nutrients, making it a vitamin B12 drink.
6.Salmon
Vitamin B12 Content: Around 2.4 micrograms per 3-ounce serving.
A popular fatty fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids and Vitamin B12. Regular consumption of this vitamin B12 food can help meet your B12 needs.
7.Fortified Cereals
Vitamin B12 Content: Varies, often around 1.5 to 6 micrograms per serving.
Convenient for breakfast, fortified cereals are an easy B12-rich food to boost your B12 intake, especially for vegetarians and vegans.
8.Animal Liver and Kidneys
Vitamin B12 Content: Around 70.6 micrograms per 3-ounce serving of cooked beef liver.
The liver from beef, chicken, or pork is extremely rich in Vitamin B12. This vitamin B12 rich food is one of the most concentrated sources and is excellent for boosting B12 levels.
9.Mushrooms (Especially Shiitake and Button)
Vitamin B12 Content: Around 1.1 micrograms per 100 grams (varies based on the type).
Mushrooms are one of the few plant-based sources of Vitamin B12. Shiitake and button mushrooms are commonly used in Indian curries and gravies. This B12-rich food in India can help meet your B12 requirements.
10.Sardines
Vitamin B12 Content: Approximately 8.2 micrograms per 1 cup (canned in oil).
These small, oily fish are nutrient-dense and loaded with B12, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D. They are great on toast, in salads, or as a spicy Indian-style stir-fry.
The normal Vitamin B12 levels is measured in picograms per millilitre (pg/ML) of blood. The interpretation of these levels can slightly vary depending on the laboratory. We have curated the following normal vitamin B12 levels chart that will summarise the typical reference ranges for adults and children.
Vitamin B12 Level (pg/mL) |
Interpretation |
Below 150 |
Deficient/Low |
150-200 |
Borderline/Low |
200-250 |
Borderline/Potentially Low |
200-800 |
Normal |
250-900 |
Normal |
Above 900 |
High |
Age-Specific Notes:
- Adults: Normal is generally considered above 200-250 pg/ml.
- Older Adults (60+): Normal range can go up to 900 pg/ml. 300-350 pg/Ml is considered to be the ideal level.
- Children: Normal levels range between 160-950 pg/ml.
Symptoms of a Lack Of Vitamin B12
A deficiency in vitamin B12 can lead to various symptoms, including.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired and weak, even after getting enough rest.
- Weakness: Experiencing muscle weakness or difficulty in performing physical activities.
- Pale or Jaundiced Skin: A lack of B12 can affect red blood cell production, leading to paleness or yellowing of the skin.
- Shortness of Breath: Due to reduced red blood cell production, oxygen transportation throughout the body may be compromised.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling dizzy or faint may occur, especially when standing up quickly.
- Tingling or Numbness: Sensations of pins and needles, or numbness in the hands and feet, known as peripheral neuropathy.
- Difficulty Walking: Problems with balance and coordination may arise due to nerve damage.
- Vision Problems: Blurred or disturbed vision can result from damage to the optic nerve.
- Mood Changes: Depression, irritability, or changes in mood can be linked to a deficiency in B12.
- Memory Problems: Difficulty in remembering things or cognitive impairment may occur.
- Glossitis and Mouth Ulcers: Inflammation of the tongue or mouth sores can develop.
- Digestive Issues: Such as nausea, constipation, diarrhoea, or loss of appetite.
Want to know more about this? Read our blog on vitamin B12 deficiency symptoms and recovery.
Vitamin B12 Food Health Benefits
Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions. Here are some of the key health benefits of vitamin B12-rich foods.
- Energy Boost
Vitamin B12 is essential for converting food into energy and promoting vitality and stamina. It aids in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats, leading to efficient energy production, combating fatigue, and improving physical performance.
- Red Blood Cell Formation
Vital for the synthesis of haemoglobin, B12 facilitates the creation of healthy red blood cells, which transport oxygen throughout the body.
- Neurological Health
By contributing to the production of myelin—a protective sheath around nerves—B12 ensures proper nerve signalling, preventing conditions like neuropathy and cognitive decline.
- DNA Synthesis and Cell Division
B12 is indispensable for DNA synthesis and cell division, crucial processes for growth, repair, and overall cellular health.
- Heart Health
A lack of B12 can cause high homocysteine levels, increasing heart disease risk. Vegetarians often have high homocysteine due to low B12 intake. B12 deficiency can also cause large red blood cells, leading to serious heart issues like coronary disease and stroke.
- Brain Function
B12 plays a vital role in cognitive function and mood regulation. It supports neurotransmitter synthesis and helps maintain healthy brain structures, potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative disorders and promoting mental well-being.
- Vitamin B12 for Hair
Vitamin B12 promotes healthy hair growth by supporting red blood cell production and oxygen delivery to hair follicles. Vitamin B12 for hair helps prevent hair thinning, boosts strength, and maintains vibrant, shiny hair naturally.
Good Monk Products Best for Vitamin B12
Looking for your daily B12 fix? Check out these top-notch supplements to keep your energy levels up and your body healthy.
- Nutrition mixes
Nutrition mixes are powdered supplements containing key nutrients like vitamins B12, minerals, and probiotics to keep you healthy. They're tailored for different age groups, typically 4 to 50 and 50+, to meet your body's requirements. Since they're tasteless, you can add them to any food without anyone noticing. It's an effortless way to ensure you and your family get the essential nutrients you need.
Instant fruit drink mixes
Instant fruit drink mixes make it easy to get your B12 fix. With flavours like pineapple, orange, mango and mixed berries, they're a tasty choice. Plus, they have 50% less sugar and a mix of vitamins A, B6, B9, C, D, iron, and zinc, giving you a full nutrient boost every day.
How much vitamin B-12 to take
Here's a simple table outlining the recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 for different age groups:
Age Group |
Recommended Daily Intake of Vitamin B12 |
Infants 0-6 months |
0.4 mcg |
Infants 7-12 months |
0.5 mcg |
Children 1-3 years |
0.9 mcg |
Children 4-8 years |
1.2 mcg |
Children 9-13 |
1.8 mcg |
Teens 14-18 |
2.4 mcg |
Adults 19 years and older |
2.4 mcg |
Pregnant women |
2.6 mcg |
Breastfeeding teens and women |
2.8 mcg |
Conclusion
Incorporating Vitamin B12-rich foods into your diet is essential for maintaining overall health and vitality. There are plenty of delicious B12-rich food choices to ensure you meet your daily B12 needs. However, for added convenience and assurance, consider exploring the range of products offered by Good Monk. With various options to fulfil your B12 requirements, along with other essential nutrients, Good Monk’s health mix powder provides convenient and reliable solutions to support your health and well-being. Take the next step towards a healthier lifestyle and explore the diverse range of offerings from Good Monk today.
FAQs on Vitamin B12 Foods
- What foods contain vitamin B12 for vegetarians?
Foods containing vitamin B12 for vegetarians include fortified plant-based milk (like almond or soy milk), nutritional yeast, fortified cereals, fortified plant-based meat substitutes, and fortified plant-based yoghurt.
- What is the best way to get vitamin B12 naturally?
The best way to get vitamin B12 naturally is by consuming animal-based B12 rich foods like meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. For vegetarians and vegans, fortified foods and supplements are the most reliable sources.
- Which fruits are rich in vitamin B?
Vitamin B12 Fruits are not available. B12 is primarily found in animal-based foods and fortified plant-based products. However, some fruits like oranges, bananas, and avocados provide small amounts of vitamin B6 and other nutrients essential for overall health. There are no vitamin B12-rich dry fruits either. Do not be misled by claims of Vitamin B12 in vegetables and fruits[1].
- Can I Take Vitamin B12 And D Together?
Yes, you can easily take Vitamin B12 and D together. They have no known negative interactions as they serve different functions. Moreover, they support your overall health when combined.
- Can Vitamin B12 deficiency be a sign of cancer?
There are instances where Vitamin B12 deficiency can be a sign of cancer, particularly blood cancers like lymphoma and leukaemia or gastrointestinal cancer such as colorectal and stomach cancer. However, deficiency alone does not confirm cancer.
Reference:
[1] https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional/
Difference between vitamins and minerals
About the Author
Written by the team at Good Monk—a clean and honest nutrition brand supported by doctors and food scientists. Every product is backed by clinical studies and made to help families eat better, feel better, and live healthier every day.
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